What pairing does
Several video links may run in the same space, and pairing makes each receiver accept only its own transmitter. During pairing the TX and RX create their own key, and from then on they find each other and connect at power-up. Production units ship already paired, so the product line only needs a power-on test, with no pairing step per unit.
Re-pairing in the field
Re-pairing is only needed after a transmitter or receiver is replaced. Hold KEY for 5 seconds to enter pairing; the LED flashes fast. On success the LED stays on, and the receiver overlays an OSD on its HDMI output showing pairing and key information, so the installer can confirm the link without a laptop. Holding KEY for 25 seconds or more resets the unit to blank and clears the pairing data.
What link encryption protects against
Anyone can receive a radio signal; encryption makes sure they cannot decode it. Video, audio and KVM data are encrypted end to end, and an unpaired device can neither join the link nor recover the picture. The same applies over cable or fiber. Buyers for meeting rooms, hospitals, finance desks and control rooms ask about this often.
ATE9430T / ATE9430R and ATE9460 / ATE9461 use button pairing and ship pre-paired. On ATE9460 the pairing key is KEY0 (pin 12); on ATE9461 KEY is pin 3 and the LED pin 4. The 8K30 ATE9860 / ATE9861 in development also use button pairing and link encryption.