Why video links use 5 GHz
The 2.4 GHz band is narrow and shared with Bluetooth, ordinary routers and microwave ovens, so a continuous high-bitrate 4K stream stutters easily. The 5 GHz band has much more spectrum and room for several 40 MHz channels, so a video link can move away from other traffic. The cost is weaker wall penetration than 2.4 GHz, which has to be counted when choosing a range tier.
What sets the range
Range is set by the Wi-Fi module fitted, not by video resolution. Output power, receive sensitivity and the number of antennas give each module its own line-of-sight reference distance. Rated figures assume line of sight; reinforced concrete, lift shafts and metal buildings shorten them a lot, so test samples at the real site before production.
Channels and regional rules
Countries open different parts of the 5 GHz band, so modules are programmed with regional regulatory settings and the target market must be stated on the order. At power-up the module scans for a clean channel and can switch while running. The finished product still needs its own certification for each market, and any change of antenna type or layout should be checked with us first.
ANLYA's 4K30 and 4K60 modules operate at 5.15 – 5.85 GHz with OFDM, adapting between BPSK and 256-QAM to channel quality. Range comes in three tiers: AIC8800-D40 30 – 100 m, AIC8800-D80 100 – 300 m and RTL8812CU 300 – 1000 m, all line-of-sight reference values. One TX can broadcast to several RX units.